Second Great Awakening Essay Example

Second Great Awakening Essay The Second Great Awakening was an enormous religious revival that swept the American nation in the beginning of the 19th century. A revival is defined by Webster Dictionary as the growth of something or an increase in the activity of some hint after a long period of no growth or activity. This revival caused an unfathomable amount of permanent change to the United States. The Second Great Awakening converted millions of Americans, resulted in several new denominations of faith, changed the the way the Name Rican people viewed religion, caused a long period of reform, and connected democracy an d religion. Between years 1765 and 181 5, an era called the American Enlightenment me phased reason, education, liberty, and tolerance over any divine power. This Enlighten moment, or Age of Reason, brought the New World ideas from the Old World, such as John Locke s social contract theory, ideas concerning democracy and liberty, and a vision of a stir Eng government that protected its citizens; these radical new political ideas rejected monarchy and ultimately caused the American Revolution in 1776. The American Enlightenment also re evolved around human control rather than spiritual control. For example Deism, a philosophy hat God created the universe with set natural laws and then left it completely in humanity co intro, began to grow in the U. S. This caused the new nation to drift from religion. However, in the 1 asss The Second Great Awakening ignited in Connecticut in order to counter the domino once of reason by emphasizing the importance of religion. The revival began with Congregation annalists (Puritan descendants), Anglicans (Episcopalian), and Quakers. Revivals were dominate deed by the educated, such as Yale president Timothy Dwight. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Great Awakening specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Second Great Awakening specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Second Great Awakening specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As the revival continued to counter the American Age of Reason, it spread to the frontier. When it arrived in states us chi as Tennessee and Kentucky, it quickly evolved into a much different movement. The most successful revivalists ceased to be educated intellectuals and scholars, rather normal farmers, artisans, etc. Who had been converted themselves, such as the Eocene trick Lorenz DOD. The revival began to give way to camp meetings. These meetings were h age prolonged gatherings of hundreds of members of several denominations. Some meeting s had attendance that reached five figures such as the popular camp meeting that o occurred in Cane Ridge, Kentucky, which reached 20,000. The meetings were conducted in pope air camps and could last days. People were housed in tents and heated with campfires. Crowds sang, shouted, praised God, and listened to revivalists proclaim that the Second Co mining of Jesus was approaching and society must be improved immediately. The meetings e encouraged moral and social order that discouraged inappropriate behavior. Sometimes strange conversion activities would occur such as men and women barking like a dog, rolling around, and contorting their bodies. Critics of the revivals attacked the meetings for a advocating desire. Also preaching the gospel in the West were missionary groups such as the American Home Missionary Society, created in 1826. Many denominations grew as a result oft he revivalists, especially Baptists and Methodists. Methodists were undoubtedly the most successful religion Of the Second Great Awakening concerning sheer numbers and popularity. In 1800, Methodists possessed around 70,000 members, and in 1844 over 1 T his is partly due to the utilization of circuit riders, such as Peter Cartridge, who preached of benevolence to all who would listen . Circuit riders were young men that rode around the n action spoke the word of the Methodist church. Another reason for Methodist success, was the r appeal to the common man. Methodists emphasized the importance of emotion over Intel genre, moral order, and a strong work ethic, which beguiled the common man with little e education. The result of the growing Methodist church was a revival that was very emotional and encouraged social activism. Due to the immense success of the revival in the frontier it WA s inevitable that it would soon diffuse eastward. 2 This inevitable advance occurred in the sass in western New York. The area where revival was most popular was nicknamed Vote Overburden District. This regime on was situated ear the new Erie Canal, which had attracted numerous people in search of w lath. This area was additionally home to many Americans Of Puritan descent. A man by the n name of Charles G. Finned, better known as the father of modern revivalism, quit his studies to become a lawyer in 1821 after he underwent a religious conversion. He then became a Presbyterian minister and began preaching along the new canal, New York City, and Boost n. Finned used new techniques to increase the rate of conversions. Such techniques include t he anxious seat and the protracted meeting. These techniques were put into place at t e citywide revival of the canal city Rochester in 1 83031. This revival was Fineness largest, and was a primary source of his reputation. Adding to Fineness reputation was the coop aeration among different denominations during his revivals. Fineness utilization of the above d extinguish him from other revivalists of his time, and those of the First Great Awakening beef re him. Also distinguishing Finned from First Great Awakening revivalists such as Jonathan Edwards was his view on revivals and sin. Finned believed revivals were human creation who areas Edwards would argue they were Gods creations. Furthermore, Finned believed human s chose to sin and had the power to . He also rejected the Calvinist idea that God chooses who may enter heaven. Fineness ideas were labeled as evangelical Protestantism. S denomination focused on emotional conversions and the idea that humans a re in control of their own destinies. This appealed to most Americans because this was the ere a of the factory worker. Factory workers had miniscule control over the economy or the direct ion of their lives so Fineness promise of control that came with the Second Great Awakening en courage them to participate in the revival. US citizens wanted to hear that they were in count roll and could make anything of themselves. The last thing that set Finned apart from other revivalists was 3 his use of women. This contributed to his success because women outnumber red men 2 to 1. Finned often used mens daughters and wives to convert them. For example, a wife of a Rochester physician by the name of Melanie Smith, was converted and convince cede her religiously inactive husband to join a Presbyterian church. The American nation n had exploded with religious activism. Despite the popularity Of the overwhelmingly protestant Second Great Awake inning, it drew many critics. Many critics disliked the lack of tradition and sheer amount of change that emerged from the revivals. One group of critics called the Unitarians believed that Jesus was not the son of God, but a perfect, yet human, role model that man should stir eve to imitate. Unitarians, such as Unitarian leader William Chancing rejected the emotional encouragement of the Second Great Awakening and instead endorsed knowledge. Unitarians believed that character should be built over time and could not be received in a camp meet inning over the course of a few days or less. The critics were also composed of mainly wealth y and educated citizens, which sharply contrasted the typical convert in the Second Great Away kenning revivals. Unitarians did however share the belief with the revivalists that society can be perfected by the hands of humanity. In addition to critics, the Second Great Awakening pro educed Utopia communities due to the spirit of perfectionism. Utopian communities separate deed from society and attempted to create a perfect community. One of the most famous and s successful Utopian communities was the Shaker community. Founded by English Mother Ann Lee, the Shakers believed in close knit communities, a good work ethic, and celibacy. To expel temptations of sexual relations, Shakers Often danced, hence their name. At t heir peak, they had over 6,000 members. Another new religion resulting from the Second Greg at Awakening was the Church of Latterly Saints or Morons. Joseph Smith founded the re logion in 1827, in New York. The Book of Mormon states Jesus actually arrived in the New Woo RL and was 4 forgotten by the time Columbus arrived. These radical ideas caused the Peres auction of Morons and eventually led to their journey west to Utah, where they could e free of persecution. Today, the Mormon faith continues to grow. Despite the imports once of these new religions, this was only one outcome of the Second Great Awakening. Other effects of the the Second Great Awakening were vast and permanent. R elisions participation grew as shown by the Methodists increase in number by 15 fold, the 20,000 member attendance at Cane Ridge and the 12,000 baptized solely by Peter Ca airtight. God and religion became a bigger part of the common mans life. The Second Great t Awakening revolutionized the way the gospel was preached. Before the revivals, settled ministers in fixed arises was the standard of religion in America. After the revivals, people tray veiled place to place searching for people to preach to. The revivals resulted in several new d nominations, such as the Morons and the Shakers. The Second Great Awakening was also a significant cause of the Antebellum Reform, the period of social change that occurred thro ought the 19th century. The Second Great Awakening not only directly preached the neck assist of moral and social order, but also stated that the power of change is In humanity ha ends and it is humanity obligation to try and spiritually and morally perfect society. Men a ND women alike used religion to justify change to better their society. Complementing the Sec nod Great Awakening in its endeavor towards reform was a philosophy called Transcend mentalist. Transcendentalists, led by Ralph Wald Emerson, stated all humans were boor n good and all wrong stemmed from society. This philosophy encouraged people that they c loud perfect the world by perfecting society. Together, the Second Great Awakening and Trans sentimentalism initiated reform in the 19th century. For example, the war on liquor, known by many as the temperance movement, ensued in the 1 sass. In the movements beginning, re formers only spoke of moderation. At the time, annual alcohol consumption was relatively high; in 1825 it was a staggering 7 gallons for an adult male, which is three and a half times g rater than todays consumption. In 1825 Lyman Beechen abandoned moderation and De announced all use of alcohol beverages. In 1 826 the American Temperance Society was created. This was a group that completely rejected the use of alcohol and in 1834 5000 other socio ties supported them. Temperance leaders stated drunkenness was a sin and God disapprove d of the amazing evil. In order to support their cause, temperance revivalists spoke o f the sinfulness of domestic violence induced by alcohol. The religious revival also gave people e the confidence to change the sobriety of their society. The temperance movement t had great success. By 1840, alcohol consumption had dropped to less than half. Maine prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol in 1 851 and factories in Massachusetts stoop deed selling liquor to workers. This reform set the foundation for the Prohibition Era in 1 920, hi chi links the Second Great Awakening and the national ban on alcohol in the 20th century. Another reform resulting from the Second Great Awakening is abolition. Inspired by the feeling g control over society and the moral obligation encouraged by the Second Great Awakening men such as the white radical William Lloyd Garrison took a stand against slavery. Garrison viewed slavery as morally outrageous, even satanic. He once burned a copy of the U. S. Consist tuition saying it was a pact with the devil. Abolitionists used similar tactics as revivalists in the e Second Great Awakening such as large public speeches or pamphleteer, in order to con next religion and abolition. With this connection, abolitionists conveyed the idea that slavery w as a sin. After undergoing a massive religious revival, America depended more heavily on reel going, therefore the message hit home on many Americans. However, not all Protestant reform mere supported the abolition cause; Beechen himself attempted to suppress abolition activity i n 1 834 as the Cincinnati Lane Theological Seminary president As more and more northern earners supported the emancipation of all slaves, tension between the North and South grew ova ere the touchy 6 subject. By 1 843, 100,000 northerners were part of the American Antislavery Society. These tensions ultimately led to the civil war between the halves of the U. S. , hi chi connects the Second Great Awakening to the American Civil War. The final main reform ins paired by the Second Great Awakening was the Womens Rights movement. Womens paretic pupation in the revivals and the previously discussed reforms, eventually led to a reform Of the Eire own. During the Second Great Awakening women participation outnumbered mens two t o one. Finned and other revivalists spoke of empowerment and how one was in control of t heir own body and destiny. Women as a result were encouraged to participate in society. HTH is also the result of the social activism the Second Great Awakening caused. Both the Am Rican Temperance Society, one third to one half women, and the American Initials ere Society utilized substantial women participation. Women such as Angelina and Sarah Grime lectured men and women alike all over New England about the abolition cause in 1 837 , and when they were criticized for their gender, they responded by creating two essential word KS of feminism. These works were to explain the sisters desire for equal rights and are called Letters on the Condition of Women and the Equality of the Sexes and Letters to Catherine E. Beechen. Women became to become increasingly discontent lack of rights despite their participation in their community, encouraged by the Second Great Awakening, This movement t resulted in the Seneca Falls Convention, the first convention held concerning womens rights, in New York and set the quest for woman suffrage that lasted until 1 920 when the goal WA s accomplished. Women owe much of their success to the Second Great Awakening. On a political subject, the Second Great Awakening furthered Americas soups art Of Democracy. Since Finned repetitively and definitively established that humanity y is in control of he world and not a divine power.

MAYFIELD HIGH Essays

MAYFIELD HIGH Essays MAYFIELD HIGH Essay MAYFIELD HIGH Essay The reason for my first hypotheses is that girl enter puberty quicker than boys so for this reason girls growth spurt is earlier on in girls than it is on in boys, but in the later years boys tend to catch up to the girl and in majority cases they outgrow them. The reason for my second hypotheses is that girls at a younger age make more fat as it is needed because of the way the girls has developed. She needs this fat because her body is getting ready top bear children. Boys on the other hand dont put that much weight on in the early years because it is not needed but as they grow older they put on more weight on as muscle because boys are more powerful and stronger than girls because and their strength is needed. TYPES OF SAMPLING: Random Sampling: Random sampling is used to reduce bias so that a set of data is not one sided. Random sampling can be obtained by using a calculator. When using random sampling you must ensure that all samples are equally likely to be chosen. Stratified sampling: Strata means layer. A stratified sample is made up of different layers of the population. The sample size is proportional to the size of its layer. To do this the formula is the number in the year group *50 /number in the whole school. Random samples are then taken from each section of the population. Systematic sampling: If a sample of size t is to be taken from the population of size u then every t/u member of the population is to be tested. Every member of the sample is chosen at regular intervals from the list. A sample chosen in this way can be biased if low or high values come in a certain pattern. The starting point is chosen randomly. In order to test, my hypotheses I must take a sample from across a range of years. This is because the sample of year 7s must be in proportion o the size of the whole school. My stratified sample (males) My stratified sample (females) Stratified sample of 50 males Stratified sample of 50 females Year 7 males: 150/601*50 = 12 Year 7 females: 131/589*50 = 11 Year 8 males: 144/601*50 = 12 Year 8 females: 125/589*50 = 11 Year 9 males: 117/604*50 = 10 Year 9 females: 153/589*50 = 13 Year 10 males: 106/601*50 = 9 Year 10 females: 94/589*50 = 8 Year 11 males: 84/60*50 = 10 Year 11 females: 86/589*50 = 7 I have rounded my figures up I have rounded these figures up they add they add up to 53. up to 55. As with every stratified sample rounding errors could have occurred, so they couls have added to 54 or 56. I will now select my samples from the whole population using a random method. Cluster sampling: First you split the whole population into groups or clusters. Then you choose certain clusters using random sampling. This method is called cluster sampling. The sample is then every member of the cluster chosen. Cluster sampling is very cheap but it can be biased. Quota sampling: This is a sample where they try to involve as much of the population as possible. It is a method often used by research companies. The interviewer will normally be given instructions but they then will be left to choose the interviewees. Attribute sampling: In this type of sampling you would pick your sample based in an attribute which is totally unrelated to the variable being investigated. SAMPING I WILL CHOOSE I will choose to use random sampling and stratified sampling because these will make the results less biased as possible and the stratified sampling will give us the exact of people we need to use.

To what Extend can a Measure of National Income (GDP) Give an Coursework

To what Extend can a Measure of National Income (GDP) Give an Indication on How Well a Population is Doing - Coursework Example These assumptions and suggestions from both sides will be analyzed as to which side is actually more capable to justify their stance. David Cameron, the British prime minister, stated at near the end of 2010 that happiness cannot be measured by money and that it was time when the humans gained some maturity and realize that money is not the most important thing in life and there are other factors such as family, culture and relationships which influence the happiness of a person (Stratton, 2010). What Mr. David Cameron and his advisors suggest here that rather than GDP, the Gross National Happiness (GNP) is a more accurate measure of the people’s happiness. The concept of GNH or Gross National Happiness was first introduced in 1972 by the Bhutanese King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who coined this term in an effort to ensure that the society was truly happy from inside and not just motivated by money. Research then started on this topic and there were several suggestions which com bined to form the satisfaction and happiness in a person’s life. ... forums, it has been argued that money is not the only contributing factor to wellness and happiness, but they admit that it is one of the most important factors. The argument, that there are more important things in life that contributes to the true development of humans, is based upon the simple observation that the richest countries in the world are not necessarily the happiest. Philippines is not a very rich country and their gross domestic product per capita is considered at around $3500 which makes it clear that there are economies and nations who have much higher GDP per capita than that of Philippines. If GDP would really have been the only contributor in the wellness and happiness of a person, then there would have been much happier nations around than Philippines. However, this is not true because the Filipinos are considered to be one of the happiest nations in the world and they are always smiling around very much satisfied with their life. The main reason of the happiness and satisfaction of their life despite their low GDP is the culture and the presence of their families. Philippines have a very collectivist lifestyle and they like to live with their families and prefer their own culture rather than adopting it from outside their community. When they get this culture, it is only fitting that they are happy in what they have. (Cassandra, 2010) Figure 1: United Kingdom GDP Growth Rate (Trading Economics, n.d.) The figure above, Figure 1, shows the changes in the gross domestic product in United Kingdom in the year 2011. The graph shows that the there were fluctuations in the GDP growth rate throughout the different quarters of financial year 2011-12. However, this does not necessarily means that the happiness and well being of the UK population was also

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY - Essay Example Alexander thus was a far better war tactician than Caesar. However when comparing merits as a ruler, it is not just war exploits and successes that need to be considered, but the issue of what was done for their people, and were the people better off under their rule and subsequent to their rule. At the age of twenty Alexander succeeded his father King Phillip as King of Macedonia. He spent the next few years consolidating his power among the Greek nations, and by 334 BC was ready to set out to conquer the world, though handicapped with a small army, no navy, and lacking in the means to finance his dreams. Still he crossed over into Asia Minor to begin the conquest of the Persian Empire. He conquered Asia Minor and at Syria met the forces of the Persian King Darius and defeated them. Darius fled to Mesopotamia. Alexander took Palestine an Egypt and then turned his eyes on Mesopotamia. He soon conquered Mesopotamia. The vast lands and wealth of the great Persian Empire was all his now. He then turned his attention to Afghanistan and India. He gained Afghanistan and a hold on the north-western parts of India, At this point he had to turn back, as his army had become restless with so many years of fighting away from home. His eastward thrust thus ended in 327 BC, just seven years after he had set out. There is no doubt that no ruler ever has achieved so much in conquests in so limited a period of time (Alexander the Great). The driving force behind Alexander’s dreams of conquering the world is a much debated topic. The debate remains on whether wanting to spread Greek civilization or whether it was his megalomania that was the cause. However there is agreement in that his conquests and the speed at which they were executed remain with a parallel in history. However, the same speed with which the conquests were seen in the collapse of his empire after his death. In that sense his conquests did

Target Corporation Essay Example for Free

Target Corporation Essay Target Corporation is one of America’s biggest corporations according to Fortune 500. Target is a retailer that operates general merchandise and food discount stores. Being one of the biggest and one of the leading retailers in the America, Target enjoys a strong market position to promote market opportunities and adds to their bargaining power. Here are the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis of Target Corporation. Strengths 1. Advance technology increased customer preference for Internet shopping. 2. Target Corporation continues to expand by announcing their plan to open more stores in Chicago, Seattle, and Los Angeles. 3. Target Corporation is the second biggest concession retailer in United States. 4. Target Bulls eye logo is recognize by Ninety-seven percent of American consumers. 5. Target is the leading gift card seller than any other retailer in the United States. 6. Target is opening 220 stores in Canada, which is the first international expansion. Weakness 1. Target stores do not sell firearms and tobacco products. 2. Target settled to decrease their transactions on all supplies having polyvinyl chloride. 3. Target Corporation received criticism and controversy from members of the gay and lesbian community for their donations to anti-gay groups. 4. Negative publicity in 2004, when Target decided to block Salvation Army from seeking donations at its stores. 5. Target Corporation does not have the advantage competitively due to higher prices than other retailers do. Opportunities 1. Corporation ranked at number 38 in Fortune 500 as of 2012 (Fortune, 2012). 2. Target ranked number 64 on Corporate Responsibility Magazine list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens (CRM, 2012). 3. Target ranked number 25 on Fortune magazine list of World’s Most Admired Companies (Fortune, 2012). 4. Target received a score of 100 from The Human Rights Campaign on its 2013 Corporate Equality Index (Human, 2012). 5. Target ranked number 30 on DiversityInc magazine list of Top 50 Companies for Diversity (DiversityInc, 2012). 6. Target ranked 28 in America’s Top 50 Organizations for Multicultural Business Opportunities by DiversityBusiness.com (DiversityBusiness, 2012). 7. Target ranked number 22 on Forbes magazine and the Reputation Institute list of America’s Most Reputable Companies (Smith, 2012). 8. Universum ranked Target number 38 on its Ideal Employer List as surveyed by American MBAs, and number 28 as surveyed by American undergraduates (Light, 2012). 9. Target r anked among the 2012 Best Companies for Hourly Workers by Working Mother Media (Working, 2012). 10. The National Conference on Citizenship and Points of Light, in partnership with Bloomberg LP, ranked Target number 16 on the first comprehensive ranking of the Civic 50 (Bloomberg, 2012). 11. Newsweek magazine ranked Target number 85 out of 500 on its U.S. Green Rankings 2012 (Newsweek, 2012). 12. Target scored an 87 B on the 2012 Carbon Disclosure Project SP 500 Report, an increase over 2011 ranking score of 77 C (Carbon, 2012). 13. Target named to the 2012 Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) World Index (Dow, 2012). 14. Target named a member of the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce 2012 Million Dollar Club for its commitment to supplier diversity and Hispanic Business Enterprises (USHCC, 2012). 15. Target named as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Institute (Ethisphere, 2012). 16. Target named as one of the Top Corporation for Women’s Business Enterprises by The Women’s Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC, 2012). 17. Regaining of overall economy is worthy opportunity for Target Corporation because it will surge requirement for the products. Threats 1. Target Corporation competing with Wal-Mart, Kmart, and other retailers. 2. The Attorney General and 20 California District Attorneys filed a claim in Alameda County claiming that Target has been unlawfully dumping hazardous wastes in landfill on June 2009. 3. Customer perception that Target Corporation products are more costly than other retailers. The strengths and opportunities are the most relevant parts of SWOT analysis that make investors invest in Target Corporation. On January 13, 2011, Target declared its first international expansion into Canada and it makes the investors to be excited for the opportunities for this corporation to do well internationally. Additionally, Target Corporations continue to be recognized, rank, and awarded by different magazines and association for being one of the best companies in the United States. Those recognitions and awards make the corporation more valuable and that value of the company and their name has marketing importance that give them staying power for years to come (Target, 2012). Stakeholders are groups of people who have an interest in a company or business organization. Internal stakeholders are those members of the business organization such as owners, managers, staffs, and employees. However, external stakeholders are not part of the company such as customers, suppliers, community, and government. Every internal stakeholder has their own needs and hoping that the company can provide or fulfill their need. For many owners, their business in their biggest asset and owner will protect it to secure his/her financial future. For bigger corporation like Target, they make sure they follow the national and local law to avoid lawsuit and bad publicity. Shareholder is an individual that own shares of stock in the company therefore they have right to vote on decision about the organization. Shareholder primary need is to increase the value of their stocks and improve their value in the company by buying more stocks to have bigger influence on the decision within the company. Managers and employees needs are almost the same. They need job security with benefits, good pay, health insurance, and flexibility. In addition, the most important needs for all internal stakeholders is profit because this is the driving force that control the future of the company and can provide all of the them their personal needs. External stakeholder needs are different from the internal stakeholder since internal stakeholder is the one providing and fulfilling to satisfy external stakeholder needs. Customers are the most important stakeholders because they are the only reason that we have business like Target Corporation. Customers have so many needs that managers and employees trying to provide to them as much as they can. Customer needs are friendly representative, discount prices, quality of products, professionalism, and outstanding customer services. Supplier most important needs are to have a good business relationship with the corporations because it gives them stability on their own organization. Community needs is to improve their own community for creating job, charity organization and by increasing the value of their community. Target Corporation can provide it to them since they can create thousands of jobs in the community and donating funds to different organizations within local communities. Government needs from Target Corporation is for them to support the community by providing jobs, donations to charities and most of all is for the company to follow the government policies and regulations. Target Corporation in the most parts fulfilled most if not all of the stakeholder needs. Target Corporation is one of the biggest and successful companies in United States so the owners and shareholders needs of profits, stability, and financial security are easily meets. For managers and employees, the company provided them flexibility, health benefits, retirement plan, life insurance, vacation, discount such as 10% for member and childcare, disability coverage, training and development resources, career planning and option for group legal plan. For community stakeholder, Target Corporation provided 5% of Target’s profit to local communities. They have partnership with community organization such as Diversity Best Practices, The Executive Leadership Council, Hispanic Association on Corporate Responsibility and NAACP. In addition, they encouraged their team member to volunteer their time, expertise, and talents to support the community projects. For government stakeholder, Target Corporation has a strong partnership with Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to support disaster efforts. They also have safety and preparedness partnership to other government service such as Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and American Red Cross. For supplier stakeholder, they actively engage with diverse supplier to support all section of the company. In addition, they develop diverse supplier relationships with Women’s Business Enterprise National Council, United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, N ational Minority Supplier Development Council, National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce, and National Veteran Owned Business Association. For customer who is the most important stakeholder, Target Corporation provides them quality products, outstanding service, competitive price, number of selection, best values, and convenience shopping. For the most part, Target Corporation meets stakeholder needs. I am sure they are few people think that their needs are not met or satisfied the way they want it but you cannot satisfy everybody. The important thing is Target Corporation continues to look on how they can improve to support their stakeholder. They continue to launch customer satisfaction survey, ask their employees, and work with the government and communities to improve their company relationship with stakeholders and this is how Target Corporation can fulfill the need of stakeholder. Target Corporation continues to make improvements to remain the number two retailer stores in the country. Target financial performances are doing great and continue to progress every year. Reports show Target Corporation’s revenue stay in an upward trend regardless of the world’s economy. Additionally, reports also show sales increasing in an upward trend year to year (Target, 2012). By reviewing Target Corporation financial report, I learned that this company should continue to improve for the next five year. Target Corporation bought the leaseholds for up to 220 stores in Canada for their first international expansion. This expansion will improve their sales, revenue and can help them compete with their main competitors: Walmart and Costco. The only concern for Target Corporation is their competition with Walmart and Costco since both company make bigger net sales the last four years. Target Corporation management can use their financial report to compare them with Walmart and Costco to analyze the best way to compete with them. On comparing Target, Walmart, and Costco, Walmart is the largest retailer in the country and it generated more than three time s the combined revenue of both Target and Costco. See figure 1 for Target Corporation, figure 2 for Walmart Corporation, and figure 3 for Costco Corporation’s historical financial reports. Target Corporation technologies compare to Walmart and Costco is about the same. I do not see any advantages between these three retailers concerning technologies. This globalization influenced the company business strategies since Costco and Walmart are having success outside the country. Target Corporation finally expanded internationally due to their main competitor, and to compete with them, they have to expand outside the country. Benchmarking is a process of comparing an organization performance to other organization using objective and subjective criteria. The process compares organizations to those in the industry reviewing its status to use as standard in their own company. Target, Walmart and Costco are three of the top retailers in industries in best practices, operational processes and procedures, and products ranked by reputable magazine and community organization every year. Being ranked in world’s most admired companies, top 50 companies for diversity, America’s most reputable companies, and many more recognition demonstrated that thi s three companies are the benchmark for their industry. The recent economic trends are influencing the business from traversing from enormous changes in global politics to the blasting existence of social media and online technology into our everyday lives. Through all of this, nevertheless, business must go on, but it is not business as usual. The importance of customer has never more important than it is today. With the influx of computer technology, customer worldwide knows what is accessible in the market to buy and how to locate it online at the lowest cost. Through this power has come the capability to form markets, and express the products they want. Advertisements, information sharing, and recognizing the importance of personalized search were some of the strategies the company has used for adapting to changing markets. With the rise of Internet and a population that gradually analyses world travel as just another part of life, online search become the most powerful tool (McClimans, 2011). Target Corporation has implemented tactics to achieve their strategic goals by going international and opening new stores (CityTarget) aimed at the urban market. Target Corporations procured the leaseholds for up to 220 stores in Canada and CityTarget are established to open in Chicago, Seattle, New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, Oregon, Puerto Rico, and Charlotte (Target, 2012). The tactics Target used by expanding their corporation will help them compete with their competitors to meet the consumers demand. Target Corporation can also implement pricing and marketing strategy to achieve their strategic goals. Pricing strategy does not always means lowering price to gain industry dominance, but that is the obvious choice. Using low price tactics presenting rebates, special sales and discount with inexpensive financing and delayed payment. Marketing strategy seeks to target specific consumers with messages that are most likely to draw their attention. It involves seasonal advertising and special promotions as tactics to achieve their goals (Duff, 2012). The role of human resource management plays in helping the company achieve its business goals has change from the conventional hire and fire to a planned manager at the table with operations, finance, and other business focuses that are not centers of profits for the company. Human resource must ensure that its practice, processes, and policies supplement the organizational strategies. Human resource management should understand the business strategy by developing mission statement that relate to the employees, conduct a SWOT analysis, develop consequences and solutions, and evaluation of action plans. Some of the human resource management functions are to handle rewards and compensation certain roles and positions in order to boost performance echelons. Recruitment is another important mission including the selection and retention of employees. Additionally, human resource management balancing the employees and organizations expectations to associated business success and to satisfied employees needs (King, 2012). Target Corporations is one of the biggest, reputable and profitable company in United States so if I have the opportunity to invest with them, I will without hesitation. Target Corporation continues to rise and make significant profits year after year. Figure 1 shows Target’s financial history for the last five years and by looking at it, the trends will likely continue to do well in the future. In conclusion, Target is the second largest discount retailer in the country, second only to Walmart. It has proven its successfulness through the number of stores domestic and internationally, and through the figures of net sales, net income, and free cash flow. Target Corporation logo is recognize by over ninety-seven percent of consumers in United States. In addition, Target Corporation is devoted to promoting diversity and committed to community by donating five percent of profits to charities while encouraging their employees to volunteer in the community projects. Target Corporation continues to expand by going internationally and opening new stores CityTarget in urban areas. Target is growing and bringing new customers as it expands. Target Corporation understands their markets, and this giving them the edge to grow and compete with Walmart in the future. References Bloomberg BusinessWeek. (2012). Civics lesson. Retrieved from http://images.businessweek.com/slideshows/2012-11-08/civics-lessons CR’s Magazine. (2012). 100 Best Corporate Citizens. Retrieved from http://www.thecro.com/files/100Best2012_List_3.8.pdf Carbon Disclosure Project. (2012). Carbon reductions generate positive ROI. Retrieved from https://www.cdproject.net/en-US/Pages/HomePage.aspx Costco Wholesale. (2012). Home. Retrieved from http://www.costco.com DiversityBusiness.com. (2012). Top 50 organizations for multicultural business opportunities. Retrieved from http://www.diversitybusiness.com/news/supplierdiversity/45201282.asp DiversityInc. (2012). Top 50 companies for Diversity. Retrieved from http://www.diversityinc.com/target/ Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes. (2012). Annual review 2012. Retrieved from http://www.sustainability-indexes.com/review/annual-review-2012.jsp Duff, V. (2012). What are business tactics and strategies? Chron. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness .chron.com/business-tactics-strategies-5148.html Ethisphere. (2012). 2012 world’s most ethical companies. Retrieved from http://www.ethisphere.com/wme/ Fortune Magazine. (2012). World’s most admired companies. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/most-admired/ Human Rights Campaign. (2012). Corporate equality index. Retrieved from http://www.hrc.org/corporate-equality-index/#.ULdSJKUWFFI King, W. (2012). What role does human resource management play in a business? Ezine Articles. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Role-Does-Human-Resource-Management-Play-In-A-Business?id=563848 Light, J. (2012). Ideal employer list. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703512404576208702115862760.html?mod=WSJ_Careers_CareerJournal_4 McClimans, F. (2011). 5 trends influencing

Show Boat :: essays research papers

There were many characters in the story of Show Boat. In the beginning we met Captain Andy Hawks and his wife Parthy Anne. Andy was the caption of the Cotton Blossom. They had one daughter and her name was Magnolia. The purpose of Andy and Parthy Anne is to add comedy and conflict in the story. They fought a lot and it was very humorous, and it seemed as if they both stood on opposite sides when it came to raising their daughter. Magnolia was probably the star of the musical. She tied in to almost everyone in the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Later on, Magnolia married Gaylord Rayenal. He is a gambler and gives Magnolia a good life for a while. His purpose in the story was to add the romance, and to also add conflict. They eventually have a daughter named Kim.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning we also met a girl named Julie LaVerne. She was married to a man named Steve Baker. Julie was also Magnolia’s piano teacher. We also met a â€Å"friend† of Julie’s named Pete Gavin. Pete had obviously been involved (probably not romantically) with Julie before Show Boat started. The purpose of those two was to tell of racial issues during that time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were also two characters in the beginning named Frank Shultz and Ellie May Chipley. They were the comedians on board. They were there for mostly comedy†¦. and also irony. They are the ones who met Magnolia in Chicago. It was also very ironic how they finally got married and adopted a son who turned out to be very talented.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joe and Queenie were two of the black characters on the boat. They were married. I think the reason they were there was to show the segregation between whites and blacks in those days. Joe would also sing a song called â€Å"Old Man River† that stood for the passing of time.

Ratan Tata

Strategist: Sir Ratan Tata When Ratan Tata became Group Chairman in 1991 he ushered an era of change. According to him â€Å"A company or business that remains static will die. A company that constantly changes and accepts that there are better ways to do things than they are done today is a company that will survive in the global market that we face. † He is admired not only for managing the Tata Empire but creating history by making Tata group an MNC by acquiring steel companies like Chorus and legendary automotive brands of Land Rover & Jaguar. It was his vision to come up with Tata Nano, affordable car for common man in India, and with Tata ACE in the commercial segment to cater the ever going needs of cargo transport. All this has revolutionized not only the Indian industry but also created niche in global space. He is recipient of Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibhusan , NASSCOM Leadership, Carneige Mellon medal of philanthropy, ranked among World’s most powerful businessmen, and conferred honorary citizenship of Singapore etc. His personality has distinguishable features–Very dignified, Ethical, Dependable, Believes in keeping promises, questioning the unquestionable, Risk taker not a speculator, Great Motivator, Loyal and believes in making relationships He is an exemplary leader who is a Visionary, Strategist, Initiator/ change champion, Risk taker, Expertise and a man of integrity. His leadership is admired by the corporate of almost every generation. In his Leadership Managerial roles, he exhibits role of– Figurehead Entrepreneur Resource allocator role Disturbance Handler Besides, he is a philanthropist and has taken many initiatives for society and people.